Glycemic Index of Cooked Cucumber: A Low GI Option
Cooked cucumber is a versatile and light vegetable option that can be incorporated into various dishes. While cucumbers are typically consumed raw, cooking them brings out different flavors and textures. Let’s examine the glycemic index and nutritional profile of cooked cucumber to understand how it might affect your blood sugar levels.
Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load
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Glycemic Index (GI): 32
With a GI of 32, cooked cucumber falls into the low glycemic index category (foods with GI values below 55 are considered low GI). This means that cooked cucumber causes a slower and smaller rise in blood glucose levels compared to high GI foods.
Glycemic Load (GL): 0.89
The glycemic load of cooked cucumber is extremely low at just 0.89. GL takes into account both the quality (GI) and quantity (carbohydrate content) of carbohydrates in a food. A GL value below 10 is considered low, making cooked cucumber an excellent choice for those monitoring their blood glucose levels.
Nutritional Profile (per 100g serving)
- Calories: 45 kcal
- Protein: 0.72g
- Fat: 3.2g
- Carbohydrates: 3.37g
- Fiber: 0.6g
- Sugar: 1.91g
- Net Carbs: 2.77g
Health Benefits of Cooked Cucumber
Cooked cucumber offers several health advantages due to its nutritional composition:
- Blood Sugar Management: With its low GI and GL values, cooked cucumber is unlikely to cause significant blood sugar spikes, making it suitable for people with diabetes or those following a low-glycemic diet.
- Low in Calories: At just 45 calories per 100g serving, cooked cucumber can be a great addition to weight management diets.
- Hydration: Even when cooked, cucumbers retain some of their high water content, contributing to hydration.
- Low Net Carbs: With only 2.77g of net carbs per serving, cooked cucumber fits well into low-carb dietary patterns.
How to Include Cooked Cucumber in Your Diet
Despite not being as common as raw cucumber, cooked cucumber can be prepared in various ways:
- Stir-fried with other vegetables and a light sauce
- Added to soups for texture and mild flavor
- Sautéed with herbs as a simple side dish
- Incorporated into warm salads
- Braised with proteins like chicken or fish
Considerations for Special Diets
- Diabetes-Friendly: The low GI and GL make cooked cucumber a good choice for diabetic meal plans.
- Keto-Compatible: With low net carbs, it can fit into ketogenic diets.
- Vegan/Vegetarian: Naturally plant-based and suitable for vegan and vegetarian diets.
- Low-FODMAP: Cucumber is generally considered low in FODMAPs, making it appropriate for those with IBS following a low-FODMAP diet.
Conclusion
Cooked cucumber, with its low glycemic index of 32 and minimal glycemic load of 0.89, is an excellent option for those monitoring blood sugar levels. Its nutritional profile shows it to be low in calories and carbohydrates while providing hydration and dietary variety. Consider adding this versatile vegetable to your meals for a nutritious, blood sugar-friendly option.